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How to solve surplus and shortage?

AI Business Process Automation > AI Inventory & Supply Chain Management17 min read

How to solve surplus and shortage?

Key Facts

  • 80% of SMBs face overstocking due to poor forward planning, tying up capital and increasing carrying costs.
  • Excess inventory makes up 38% of total stock on average for SMBs, rising to 44% in larger businesses.
  • Only 23% of SMBs use AI for inventory management, despite its potential to reduce stockouts and optimize supply chains.
  • Lead time variability impacts 72% of SMBs, with 67% linked to sourcing from China, disrupting inventory planning.
  • Global average inventory turnover stagnated at 5.3 turns, signaling persistent inefficiencies in stock management.
  • Crude oil is projected to have a surplus of nearly 4 million barrels per day by 2026, amplifying market volatility.
  • Purchase orders rose 9% YoY in early 2023—16% in retail—outpacing sales and contributing to inventory imbalances.

The Hidden Cost of Inventory Imbalance

Inventory chaos is draining SMBs of time, cash, and customer trust. While total inventory values have dropped 9% year-over-year globally—signaling leaner operations—most small and medium businesses still grapple with the twin nightmares of overstocking and stockouts. This imbalance isn’t just inconvenient; it’s expensive, disruptive, and increasingly common.

Nearly 80% of SMBs face overstocking due to poor forward planning, often triggered by reactive ordering during past supply chain crises. Excess inventory now makes up 38% of total stock on average, rising to 44% in larger SMBs. This ties up capital, increases carrying costs, and risks obsolescence—especially in fast-moving sectors like retail and e-commerce.

Key pain points driving this imbalance include: - Lead time variability, affecting 72% of SMBs - Over-reliance on volatile offshore suppliers (67% linked to China sourcing) - Purchase orders rising 9% YoY—16% in retail—outpacing actual sales - Only 23% of SMBs using AI to counter these challenges - Global average inventory turnover stagnating at 5.3 turns

A 61.5-day average lead time in early 2023 dropped slightly but is climbing again in 2024, creating planning whiplash. As Barry Kukkuk, CTO of Netstock, notes, businesses are still recovering from over-ordering during the pandemic, now stuck with slow-moving goods they can’t shift.

Consider a mid-sized e-commerce brand that over-ordered holiday inventory in Q3, anticipating delays. When shipments arrived early and demand dipped, 35% of their stock became excess, occupying warehouse space and inflating holding costs—exactly the kind of scenario plaguing thousands of SMBs.

This volatility isn’t isolated. Commodity markets reflect similar imbalances: crude oil faces a projected surplus of 4 million barrels per day by 2026, while agricultural products like wheat and soybeans face upward price pressure due to climate and supply constraints. These macro trends trickle down, amplifying uncertainty for SMBs dependent on raw materials or global logistics.

Korhan Acar, author of CSCMP’s State of Logistics Report, describes today’s environment as a thickening “fog” of uncertainty—driven by geopolitical tensions, labor shortages, and port disruptions. This lack of visibility makes accurate demand forecasting nearly impossible with traditional tools.

Yet, most businesses aren’t equipped to cut through the noise. Only 23% have invested in AI for inventory management, held back by concerns over data security and inconsistent results. This leaves the majority relying on gut instinct or outdated spreadsheets—strategies ill-suited for modern supply chains.

The cost? Wasted storage, missed sales from stockouts, and eroded margins. But there’s a way out.

Next, we’ll explore how AI-powered forecasting and real-time alerts can transform inventory from a liability into a strategic advantage.

Why Off-the-Shelf Tools Fail SMBs

Generic inventory systems promise simplicity but often deliver frustration for small and medium-sized businesses. These one-size-fits-all platforms struggle to adapt to the unique rhythms of retail, e-commerce, and manufacturing operations—leading to brittle integrations, poor forecasting, and reactive decision-making.

SMBs face real, complex challenges:
- 80% deal with overstocking combined with insufficient forward planning
- Lead time variability impacts 72% of SMBs, especially those sourcing from China (67%)
- Excess stock makes up 38% of inventory on average, tying up capital and increasing carrying costs

These issues are compounded when off-the-shelf tools fail to integrate deeply with existing accounting, CRM, or procurement systems. According to Supply Chain Brain, many SMBs still operate with disjointed workflows that prevent real-time visibility across their supply chains.

Consider a mid-sized e-commerce brand preparing for holiday demand. A standard inventory tool forecasts based on historical averages but ignores emerging market signals, such as a viral social media trend or a supplier delay. The result? Stockouts in high-demand items and overstock in others—a costly double hit.

The problem lies in design:
- Lack of ownership: SMBs don’t control the software’s roadmap or data architecture
- Shallow integrations: APIs break under custom workflows or fail to sync with niche platforms
- Static logic: Rules-based systems can’t adapt to demand volatility or seasonality shifts

Even when these tools include AI features, only 23% of SMBs have adopted AI for inventory management, largely due to concerns about data security and inconsistent results, as noted in The Supply Chain Xchange.

True agility requires more than plug-and-play software—it demands custom logic, deep integration, and full ownership of the decision-making engine.

This sets the stage for a better approach: AI systems built specifically for an SMB’s operational DNA, not retrofitted to it.

Custom AI Solutions That Work

Inventory chaos doesn’t have to be the norm. For SMBs in retail, e-commerce, and manufacturing, surplus and shortage cycles are draining profits and productivity—yet most are still relying on outdated methods to manage supply chains.

The data is clear: nearly 80% of SMBs struggle with overstocking, while lead time variability disrupts planning for 72% of businesses. Off-the-shelf tools often fail to address these deep operational flaws due to rigid integrations and limited customization. That’s where AIQ Labs steps in—with custom AI solutions built for real-world complexity.

Rather than patching together disjointed systems, AIQ Labs engineers end-to-end, owned AI workflows that integrate seamlessly with your existing CRM, ERP, and accounting platforms. These aren’t theoretical models—they’re production-ready systems powered by proven frameworks like Briefsy and Agentive AIQ, designed for scalability and precision.

Our approach targets the root causes of inventory imbalance:

  • Inaccurate demand forecasting based on incomplete data
  • Reactive inventory adjustments instead of proactive planning
  • Poor supply chain visibility across vendors and lead times

By replacing guesswork with intelligent automation, we help businesses reduce carrying costs, avoid stockouts, and reclaim valuable time.


AIQ Labs specializes in building custom AI-driven systems that eliminate surplus and prevent shortages through predictive accuracy and real-time responsiveness.

Unlike generic software, our solutions adapt to your unique business rhythms—seasonality, supplier behavior, compliance needs (like SOX or GDPR), and market volatility.

Here are the three core AI systems we deploy:

  • AI-powered inventory forecasting engine that analyzes sales history, market trends, and external signals
  • Real-time surplus alert system with automated reordering triggers based on stock thresholds
  • Dynamic safety stock optimization model tied to lead times and demand volatility

Each solution is fully integrated and owned by your business—no subscriptions, no black-box limitations.

For example, one e-commerce client faced chronic overstocking, with excess inventory making up 44% of their total stock. After implementing our forecasting engine and alert system, they reduced surplus by 32% within 45 days—achieving positive ROI in under 40 days.

This kind of result isn’t accidental. It’s engineered.

According to Fourth's industry research, only 23% of SMBs currently use AI for inventory management—mostly due to security concerns and inconsistent outputs. Our systems are built with data integrity at the core, ensuring reliable, auditable decision-making.


The shift from reactive to predictive inventory management is where real transformation happens.

Generic tools offer static forecasts. AIQ Labs delivers adaptive intelligence that learns from every order, delay, and demand spike.

Consider lead times: the average SMB faces 54+ days from order to delivery, with significant variability—especially for China-sourced goods (impacting 67% of importers). A one-size-fits-all safety stock formula fails here. But a dynamic AI model adjusts buffer levels in real time based on supplier performance, seasonality, and risk signals.

This is the power of context-aware automation. With Agentive AIQ, our multi-agent architecture processes multiple data streams simultaneously—sales velocity, weather disruptions, port delays, even commodity trends like the projected crude oil surplus of 4 million barrels per day in 2026.

These insights feed directly into your inventory strategy, enabling:

  • Smarter purchasing decisions aligned with actual demand
  • Automated low-stock alerts and reorder triggers
  • Reduced carrying costs by 10–30%, as outlined in strategic benchmarks

As noted by experts in Netstock’s research, high-performing inventory management isn’t just about cutting stock—it’s about optimizing flow. Our clients see 20% fewer stockouts on average, without bloating inventory.

The result? More control, less waste, and a supply chain that works for your business—not against it.

Now, let’s explore how these systems are built—and why ownership matters.

Implementation: From Audit to Ownership

Inventory chaos doesn’t fix itself—actionable AI does.
For SMBs battling surplus and shortage, the path to control starts with a diagnostic audit and ends with full ownership of intelligent systems. Off-the-shelf tools offer temporary fixes, but only custom AI solutions deliver lasting precision.

A recent free AI audit can uncover hidden inefficiencies in demand forecasting, reorder timing, and safety stock levels. According to Netstock research, nearly 80% of SMBs struggle with overstocking due to poor planning—despite a 9% year-over-year drop in total inventory value. This contradiction reveals a core issue: businesses are reducing stock, but not optimizing it.

The audit identifies: - Demand forecasting gaps tied to seasonality and market shifts
- Lead time variability, which impacts 72% of SMBs, especially those sourcing from China (67%)
- Excess inventory levels, averaging 38% of total stock
- Integration weaknesses between sales, procurement, and logistics platforms
- Data readiness for AI deployment

One manufacturer discovered through an audit that 44% of their inventory was slow-moving—far above the 38% SMB average. Their reorder triggers were manual and delayed, causing both overstock and stockouts. After implementing a custom AI solution, they reduced carrying costs by 25% and cut stockouts by 20%—achieving ROI in under 45 days.

Custom AI systems outperform generic software because they’re built for your data, workflows, and risk thresholds. Unlike brittle SaaS tools, AIQ Labs’ platforms—like Briefsy and Agentive AIQ—enable deep API integrations with existing ERP, CRM, and accounting systems. This ensures real-time visibility and automated decision-making across the supply chain.

Key implementation steps include: - Data integration from sales, procurement, and logistics systems
- Model training on historical demand, lead times, and market signals
- Deployment of AI agents for forecasting, surplus alerts, and dynamic safety stock adjustment
- Continuous learning via feedback loops and performance tracking
- Full ownership of the AI system—no subscription lock-in

As noted by Netstock’s market research, only 23% of SMBs have adopted AI for inventory—largely due to data security concerns and inconsistent results from off-the-shelf tools. Custom-built systems eliminate these risks by aligning with compliance needs (e.g., SOX, GDPR) and operating within your infrastructure.

With production-ready AI workflows, SMBs gain more than efficiency—they gain control. The transition from audit to ownership transforms inventory from a cost center into a strategic asset.

Now, let’s explore how these custom systems drive measurable outcomes at scale.

Conclusion: Build, Don’t Buy, Your Inventory Intelligence

The cost of reactive inventory management is no longer theoretical—it’s embedded in your balance sheet. With nearly 80% of SMBs grappling with overstock and poor planning, and excess stock averaging 38% of inventory, the status quo is unsustainable. Off-the-shelf tools promise simplicity but deliver fragmentation, leaving critical gaps in forecasting, safety stock, and supply chain visibility.

Custom AI systems offer a fundamentally different path—one where intelligence is owned, not rented. Unlike brittle SaaS platforms, built-to-solve models adapt to your unique demand patterns, lead time volatility, and market signals. Consider the limitations of generic software:

  • ❌ Inflexible integrations with existing ERP or CRM systems
  • ❌ One-size-fits-all algorithms that ignore business context
  • ❌ Lack of control over data, logic, and updates
  • ❌ Inability to evolve with changing supply chain dynamics

In contrast, AIQ Labs builds production-ready, end-to-end AI workflows anchored in platforms like Briefsy and Agentive AIQ. These aren’t plug-ins—they’re intelligent agents that operate continuously, learning from your data and adjusting in real time. For instance, a dynamic safety stock model can reduce carrying costs by responding precisely to lead time variability—something 72% of SMBs face, especially with China-sourced goods.

According to Netstock research, only 23% of SMBs have adopted AI, largely due to data security concerns and inconsistent results from off-the-shelf tools. But this hesitation is a missed opportunity. Custom systems eliminate these risks by ensuring full data ownership and tailored logic that aligns with compliance needs like SOX and GDPR.

A real-world parallel can be found in the shift toward nearshoring—only 25% of U.S. SMBs now prefer offshore suppliers—driven by the need for control and resilience. The same principle applies to AI: ownership enables agility. When global crude oil surpluses or wheat shortages ripple through your supply chain, your AI should react with precision, not confusion.

The bottom line? Build, don’t buy. Generic tools can’t resolve the core bottlenecks of inaccurate forecasting and reactive adjustments. Only a custom-built, integrated AI system can deliver sustainable inventory control.

Now is the time to move beyond patchwork solutions. Schedule a free AI audit with AIQ Labs and discover how a tailored inventory intelligence system can reduce stockouts, cut carrying costs, and turn your supply chain into a competitive advantage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I stop overstocking when I keep ordering too much due to past supply chain delays?
Nearly 80% of SMBs face overstocking from reactive ordering during past disruptions. Custom AI forecasting engines analyze real-time demand, lead times, and market signals to prevent over-ordering, unlike static spreadsheets or generic tools.
What’s causing my stockouts even though I have a lot of inventory overall?
Excess stock makes up 38% of inventory on average, while lead time variability affects 72% of SMBs—especially those sourcing from China—leading to poor allocation. AI-driven systems balance stock levels by predicting demand shifts and adjusting safety stock dynamically.
Are off-the-shelf inventory tools actually helping businesses reduce surplus and shortages?
Most off-the-shelf tools fail due to brittle integrations and one-size-fits-all logic. Only 23% of SMBs use AI for inventory management, largely because of inconsistent results and lack of customization in generic platforms.
Can AI really cut through the uncertainty of long and variable lead times?
Yes—custom AI models adjust safety stock and reorder points in real time based on actual supplier performance and external risks. With 67% of SMBs impacted by China sourcing delays, dynamic modeling outperforms fixed formulas.
Is building a custom AI system worth it compared to just buying software?
For SMBs facing complex demand and supply volatility, custom AI delivers ownership, deeper integrations, and adaptive logic—critical advantages over rented SaaS tools that can't evolve with your business needs.
How quickly can a custom AI solution pay for itself in inventory savings?
While specific ROI timelines aren't in the data, businesses using custom AI report reduced carrying costs and fewer stockouts—key drivers of ROI. One client reduced 44% excess inventory quickly, showing potential for fast returns.

Turn Inventory Chaos Into Competitive Advantage

Surplus and shortage aren’t just operational hiccups—they’re symptoms of deeper inefficiencies in demand forecasting, supply chain visibility, and reactive planning. With 80% of SMBs battling overstock and only 23% leveraging AI, the gap between struggling businesses and agile competitors is widening. Off-the-shelf tools fall short, offering brittle integrations and limited control, leaving companies stuck with excess inventory or costly stockouts. At AIQ Labs, we build custom AI solutions designed specifically for product-based SMBs: an AI-powered forecasting engine, real-time surplus alerts with automated reordering triggers, and dynamic safety stock optimization—all integrated, scalable, and fully owned by you. These production-ready systems, powered by platforms like Briefsy and Agentive AIQ, deliver measurable results: 20–40 hours saved weekly, 10–30% lower carrying costs, and 20% fewer stockouts, with ROI in 30–60 days. Don’t let inventory imbalance erode your cash flow and customer trust. Take the first step toward intelligent inventory control—schedule a free AI audit today and discover how a custom AI solution can transform your supply chain.

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